The Cathay Group has completed its two-year rebuilding journey, with its focus now firmly on adding more flights and destinations to reinforce Hong Kong’s international aviation hub status

Cathay Pacific today released its traffic figures for December 2024. In the full year of 2024, the Cathay Group achieved new post-pandemic highs for total passengers and cargo carried. Cathay Pacific and HK Express carried a combined total of more than 28 million passengers, marking an increase of 30.7% year on year. Meanwhile, Cathay Cargo carried a total of 1.5 million tonnes of cargo in 2024, which was 11% higher than the whole of 2023.

Cathay Pacific carried a total of 2,248,950 passengers in December 2024, an increase of 26.4% compared with December 2023. The month’s revenue passenger kilometres (RPKs) increased 27.9% year on year. Passenger load factor increased by 3.6 percentage points to 84.8%, while available seat kilometres (ASKs) increased by 22.5% year on year.

The airline carried 143,564 tonnes of cargo in December 2024, an increase of 11.7% compared with December 2023. The month’s cargo revenue tonne kilometres (RFTKs) increased 6.5% year on year. The cargo load factor increased by 0.6 percentage points to 61.4%, while available cargo tonne kilometres (AFTKs) increased by 5.5% year on year.

Travel

Chief Customer and Commercial Officer Lavinia Lau said: “December is the traditional peak season for our travel business as customers visit friends and relatives, and travel for leisure over the Christmas and New Year holidays. In 2024, we achieved a significant milestone during the year-end travel peak with Cathay Pacific and HK Express together carrying more than 100,000 passengers in a single day — the most since the start of our rebuild — on a total of eight days.

“In addition, our premium cabins experienced high demand leading up to the holiday season, reflecting a surge in business-related travel before the end of the year. ​ December also saw the resumption of our seasonal service to Cairns, which operates three flights per week and has been well received by customers.

“Overall in 2024, we continued to leverage our global network and the strategic advantages of the Hong Kong hub to attract more transit passengers, in particular those travelling between the Chinese Mainland and cities around the world.

Cargo

“For cargo, the healthy market momentum seen in previous months continued into December, resulting in the highest tonnage of any month in 2024.

“Demand for e-commerce shipments from Hong Kong and the rest of the Greater Bay Area remained robust during the year-end festive season. We also saw significant demand for perishables and seasonal produce from South West Pacific and the Americas to Hong Kong and other parts of Asia.

“Meanwhile, we observed an increase in tonnage of our Cathay Expert solution arising from the movement of machinery and engines, particularly from North Asia.

Outlook

“As a Group, we made incredible progress in 2024, having successfully completed our two-year rebuild journey and reaching 100% of our pre-pandemic flights from January 2025. Looking ahead, we remain firmly focused on further strengthening Hong Kong’s status as a leading international aviation hub, adding more flights and destinations for both passengers and cargo customers.

“Just recently, Cathay Pacific announced the launch of direct flights between Hong Kong and Rome starting June this year. As a Group, we have already announced six new destinations so far for 2025 as we strive towards reaching 100 destinations worldwide this year.

“With the Lunar New Year approaching, we are seeing bookings accelerate as customers plan their holiday travel after the Christmas season. After the Lunar New Year peak, we expect leisure travel demand from Hong Kong to be quieter, with our flights carrying more transit passengers leveraging our strong global network. ​

“In terms of cargo, we anticipate demand to be softer during the first half of January before picking up again towards the Lunar New Year holiday.”

The full December figures and glossary are on the following pages.

CATHAY PACIFIC TRAFFIC

DEC

2024

% Change

VS DEC 2023

Cumulative

DEC 2024

%

Change

YTD

RPK (000)

- Chinese Mainland

444,592

37.6%

4,786,703

40.4%

- North East Asia

1,210,616

15.4%

12,172,706

21.0%

- South East Asia

1,166,580

25.5%

11,673,860

26.8%

- South Asia, Middle East & Africa

656,661

46.3%

6,014,708

54.1%

- South West Pacific

1,409,930

33.4%

12,681,391

35.4%

- North America

2,524,171

35.5%

27,389,508

38.5%

- Europe

1,553,470

15.9%

18,296,633

3.9%

RPK Total (000)

8,966,020

27.9%

93,015,509

26.8%

Passengers carried

2,248,950

26.4%

22,827,274

26.9%

Cargo revenue tonne km (000)

785,049

6.5%

8,502,882

5.0%

Cargo carried (000kg)

143,564

11.7%

1,532,064

11.0%

Number of flight sectors (passenger and cargo)

10,607

17.5%

113,927

26.7%

CATHAY PACIFIC CAPACITY

DEC

2024

% Change

VS DEC 2023

Cumulative

DEC 2024

% Change

YTD

ASK (000)

- Chinese Mainland

640,647

29.0%

6,669,114

40.7%

- North East Asia

1,439,099

9.4%

15,526,630

24.9%

- South East Asia

1,342,186

17.8%

14,938,883

30.9%

- South Asia, Middle East & Africa

722,475

34.6%

7,480,564

56.7%

- South West Pacific

1,642,114

29.1%

15,588,633

39.2%

- North America

2,964,025

32.9%

31,020,562

44.0%

- Europe

1,819,973

11.1%

20,564,909

5.4%

ASK Total (000)

10,570,519

22.5%

111,789,293

30.6%

Passenger load factor

84.8%

3.6%pt

83.2%pt

-2.5%pt

Available cargo tonne km (000)

1,278,339

5.5%

14,193,375

8.6%

Cargo load factor

61.4%

0.6%pt

59.9%

-2.1%pt

ATK (000)

2,285,287

12.4%

24,835,985

17.0%

Glossary

Terms:

Available seat kilometres (“ASK”)

Passenger seat capacity, measured in seats available for the carriage of passengers on each sector multiplied by the sector distance.

Available tonne kilometres (“ATK”)

Overall capacity measured in tonnes available for the carriage of passengers, excess baggage, cargo on each sector multiplied by the sector distance.

Available cargo tonne kilometres (“AFTK”)

Cargo capacity measured in tonnes available for the carriage of freight on each sector multiplied by the sector distance.

Revenue passenger kilometres (“RPK”)

Number of passengers carried on each sector multiplied by the sector distance.

Cargo revenue tonne kilometres (“RFTK”)

Amount of cargo, measured in tonnes, carried on each sector multiplied by the sector distance.

Ratio:

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Revenue passenger kilometres/

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Cargo revenue tonne kilometres

Passenger/Cargo load factor = ​ ​ ​ ---------------------------------------------------------

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Available seat kilometres/

​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ Available cargo tonne kilometres