The Valencia Containerised Freight Index (VCFI) for July has once again grown at a rate of 9.19%, making it the first year of growth in export freight from Valenciaport. Thus, in July it stands at 3.427,43 points and accumulates an increase since the beginning of the historical series in January 2018 of 242.74%. As has been the norm in recent months, the increase in the VCFI is a generalised trend and all the areas under study are experiencing a rise in prices, except for the Eastern Mediterranean. The high demand for maritime transport, the price of fuel, the shortage of empty containers or the problems of co-determination in some ports set the tone for the rise in freight rates.
The latest data published by the RWI/ISL for June, produced by the Leibniz Institute for Economic Research, once again shows the strength of demand for container transport with an increase in port traffic in the main ports of the world. This new record only continues the upward trend that began in January and which, despite a certain stability during the months of February and March, showed an intense recovery in the following months. This behaviour has been marked by the relaxation of restrictive measures because of Covid-19 which, in combination with the preventive actions established by the different countries and institutions, has strongly boosted demand in Europe, thus contributing to greater container traffic.
As far as fuel prices are concerned, the price of Brent crude oil rose by 2.75% in July compared to the previous month, from 73.16 to 75.17 dollars per barrel. The same trend is followed by the bunkering price in the 20 main ports of the world, where the month of July saw an increase in the average value of bunkers compared to June. Specifically, according to Ship&Bunker data, the average price of IFO 380 (Intermediate Fuel Oil) rose from $438.50 per tonne in June to $448 per tonne in July, representing an increase of 2.16%. VLSFO (Very Low Sulphur Fuel Oil) increased from $555 per tonne in June to $559.50 per tonne in July, an increase of 0.81%.
As for the analysis of the different geographical areas, it is worth noting that except for the Eastern Mediterranean (-1.94%), the rest of the areas follow the same trend and experience an increase in shipping prices. In this sense, the greatest increase takes place in export freight rates with the different areas belonging to the American continent, as all of them reach growth rates of more than 5%. Specifically, Latin America Pacific (24.87%) represents the highest increase, followed by Central America and the Caribbean (14.54%) and the United States and Canada (7.48%). Beyond the factors common to all areas, such as the shortage of capacity and equipment, the strong demand for manufactured goods from the United States and the congestion problems in some of its ports have made the difference. To this, it is necessary to add that export traffic from Valenciaport with the United States shows a strong upward trend, standing at levels well above those of the same period in 2019 and 2020.
VCFI Western Mediterranean
On the other hand, the Western Mediterranean sub-index for July continues on the growth path started in December 2020 and has now risen for 8 consecutive months. In July, the Western Mediterranean VCFI increased by 6.23%, reaching 1,978.41 points. However, the average growth rate for the months of December 2020 to July 2021 is close to 10%. It seems clear that common factors are pushing up freight rates in this area, but it is also worth noting that the traffics with Morocco and Algeria from Valenciaport are performing well.
VCFI Far East
As for the Far East sub-index, in July it has now risen for three consecutive months and grew by 6.71% to 3,704.82 points. One factor that may be influencing the lower intensity of the growth rates between Valenciaport's freight rates and this area may be the increase in container capacity on the ships that cover this route. Thus, according to Alphaliner, in July, the trade route between the Far East and Europe continues to be the largest in terms of fleet deployment, since 21.5% of the total number of container ships (5.25 million TEUs) is located here. This represents an increase in capacity of 19.7% compared to July 2020.
