Aerospace engineers have spent the better part of a century trying to cut weight from aircraft to save on fuel. Deutsche Lufthansa AG is now going the other way on some jets in order to give first-class customers a good night’s rest.
The German group’s Swiss subsidiary will add a lead weight to the tail of some of its aircraft to smooth out a fore-to-aft imbalance caused by its new first class cabin, according to a statement from the company. Engineers will add the so-called “balancing plate” to compensate for the additional weight generated by a new arrangement that will feature lie-down beds and accommodate a maximum of four passengers per aircraft.
The decision to consciously add weight comes as airlines face scrutiny over the environmental impact of flying. Air travel generates about 2% of global greenhouse gas emissions, according to the International Energy Agency. For Swiss, adding weight will further increase fuel burn and thereby the airline’s per-passenger carbon dioxide emissions.
A single first-class passenger traveling on a round trip from Zurich to New York generates about 14 tons in carbon dioxide, according to climate offset website MyClimate. That’s about five times more than the emissions created by a traveler in economy class, where seats have become more slender and therefore lighter — contributing to the imbalance on the aircraft.