The unemployment rate in the U.S. transportation sector was 5.5% (not seasonally adjusted) in May 2024 according to Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS). These data have been updated on the Bureau of Transportation Statistics’ (BTS) Unemployment in Transportation dashboard. In May 2024, the transportation sector unemployment rate rose 1.9 percentage points from 3.6% in May 2023 and was above the pre-pandemic May 2019 level of 4.3%. Unemployment in the transportation sector reached its highest level during the COVID-19 pandemic (15.7%) in May 2020 and July 2020.
Unemployment in the transportation sector was higher than overall unemployment. BLS reports that the U.S. unemployment rate, not seasonally adjusted, in May 2024 was 3.7% or 1.8 percentage points below the transportation sector rate. Seasonally adjusted, the U.S. unemployment rate in May 2024 was 4.0%.
Seasonally adjusted, employment in the transportation and warehousing sector rose to 6,583,500 in May 2024 — up 0.2% from the previous month but down 0.2% from May 2023. Employment in transportation and warehousing grew 16.7% in May 2024 from the pre-pandemic May 2019 level of 5,639,100. By mode (seasonally adjusted):
- Air transportation rose to 576,400 in May 2024 — up 0.5% from the previous month and up 5.5% from May 2023.
- Truck transportation fell to 1,550,100 in May 2024 — down 0.3% from the previous month and down 1.9% from May 2023.
- Transit and ground passenger transportation rose to 437,700 in May 2024 — up 0.3% from the previous month and up 1.9% from May 2023.
- Rail transportation fell to 152,900 in May 2024 — down 0.1% from the previous month but up 0.1% from May 2023.
- Water transportation rose to 75,000 in May 2024 — up 0.7% from the previous month and up 5.3% from May 2023.
- Pipeline transportation rose to 53,500 in May 2024 — up 0.6% from the previous month and up 3.9% from May 2023.
- Warehousing and storage remained virtually unchanged in May 2024 at 1,772,100 from the previous month but down 2.8% from May 2023.
NOTES: May 2019 and May 2024 employment (seasonally adjusted) not shown for water (66,400 and 75,000, respectively) or pipeline (51,700 and 53,500, respectively) transportation. All-time highs (seasonally adjusted) with records beginning in 1990: air March 2001 (633,600); pipeline July 1991 (61,200); rail January 1990 (278,100); transit June 2019 (503,900); truck July 2022 (1,587,900); warehousing and storage May 2022 (1,942,200); and water May 2024 (75,000)
In addition to updating the Unemployment in Transportation and the Employment in Transportation: Total, by Mode, and Women dashboards, BTS also updated the Race and Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity of Transportation Workers dashboard.
Charts updated this month by section include:
Unemployment in the Transportation and Warehousing Sector and in Transportation and Material Moving Occupations
- Total Unemployment in Transportation
- Unemployed Men and Women Workers in Transportation
Monthly Employment in the Transportation and Warehousing Sector, Establishment Data
- Monthly Employment in the Transportation and Warehousing Sector
- Monthly Employment in the Transportation and Warehousing Sector by Mode
- Women Workers in the Transportation and Warehousing Sector
Monthly Employment in the Transportation and Warehousing Sector by Race and Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity, Household Data
- Race and Hispanic or Latino Ethnicity of Employees in the Transportation and Warehousing Sector by Month (not seasonally adjusted)
Visit Transportation Economic Trends for more topics.
The unemployment rate is the total number of unemployed persons, expressed as a percentage of the civilian labor force. The civilian labor force includes all persons aged 16 and older who are employed and unemployed; meaning they are either currently working or actively looking for work. Unemployed persons include those who actively sought a job within the last four weeks. People waiting to start a new job who have not actively sought a job in the last four weeks are not counted as employed or unemployed; they are considered to be out of the labor force.
An unemployed person’s industry is the industry for the last job they held in the workforce, which may or may not reflect their current job search field or industry.
