b'AT NORFOLK SOUTHERN, SUSTAINABILITY MEANS BUSINESSReducing our impact on the environment is as fundamental to our business as it isto our customers business.Rail is the safest, most sustainable way to move freight over land, and our customers avoid 15 million metric tonsof carbon emissions annually by choosing NS. Shipping by rail is 3 to 4 times more fuel-efficient than trucks, andin fact, a single intermodal train can take up to 400 trucks off the highway. Our commitment to helping our customers decarbonize their supply chains, as we conserve natural resourcesand leverage technology to reduce our impact, earned us a recognition by Forbes as a Net Zero Leader in 2023,as well as one of Americas Climate Leaders by USA Today. Learn how were working with customers to be in the business of a better planet at NorfolkSouthern.com. 2023 Norfolk Southern. All Rights Reserved.423800 AJOT December 2023 Issue_Ad.indd 2 12/7/2023 5:14:06 PM'